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thames是什么意思

更新:2024-08-12 23:59:18编辑:BOSS软件库归类:安卓游戏人气:1053

文章目录:

  1. thames是什么意思
  2. 英国著名建筑物英文简介

一、thames是什么意思

The River Thames is a renowned waterway in London, ranking among the most significant rivers in the United Kingdom. Stretching 346 kilometers in length, it meanders through southern England, passing cities such as Oxford, Birmingham, Windsor, and London. The Thames is also a historical and cultural landmark of the UK, having hosted numerous significant events and cultural festivals. During the Roman era, it served as a vital trading port. In the Renaissance period of the 16th century, London became a center of European culture, with the Thames playing a pivotal role in trade, shipping, and cultural activities. During the 19th century, the Thames powered London's economy, laying the foundation for Britain's industrial age. In recent years, the riverside has become one of the most favored residential areas for Londoners. The area boasts upscale neighborhoods, cultural amenities, and culinary delights, infusing life with an artistic and cultural buzz. Additionally, the skyscrapers near the Thames are integral components of London's city skyline. A walk along the Thames allows you to appreciate the blend of old and new cityscapes.

二、英国著名建筑物英文简介

1.

圣保罗大教堂

Sallo

Paulo

cathedral

A

Cathedral

dedicated

to

St

Paul

has

overlooked

the

City

of

London

since

604AD,

a

constant

reminder

to

this

great

commercial

centre

of

the

importance

of

the

spiritual

side

of

life.

The

current

Cathedral

the

fourth

to

occupy

this

site

was

designed

by

the

court

architect

Sir

Christopher

Wren

and

built

between

1675

and

1710

after

its

predecessor

was

destroyed

in

the

Great

Fire

of

London.

Its

architectural

and

artistic

importance

reflect

the

determination

of

the

five

monarchs

who

oversaw

its

building

that

London’s

leading

church

should

be

as

beautiful

and

imposing

as

their

private

palaces.

Since

the

first

service

took

place

here

in

1697.

Wren's

masterpiece

has

been

where

people

and

events

of

overwhelming

importance

to

the

country

have

been

celebrated,

mourned

and

commemorated.

Important

services

have

included

the

funerals

of

Lord

Nelson,

the

Duke

of

Wellington

and

Sir

Winston

Churchill;

Jubilee

celebrations

for

Queen

Victoria;

peace

services

marking

the

end

of

the

First

and

Second

World

Wars;

the

launch

of

the

Festival

of

Britain;

the

Service

of

Remembrance

and

Commemoration

for

the

11th

September

2001:

the

80th

and

100th

birthdays

of

Queen

Elizabeth,

the

Queen

Mother;

the

wedding

of

Charles,

Prince

of

Wales,

to

Lady

Diana

Spencer

and,

most

recently,

the

thanksgiving

services

for

both

the

Golden

Jubilee

and

80th

Birthday

of

Her

Majesty

the

Queen.

Over

the

centuries,

St

Paul’s

has

changed

to

reflect

shifting

tastes

and

attitudes.

Decoration

has

been

added

and

removed,

services

have

been

updated,

different

areas

have

been

put

to

new

uses.

Today,

the

history

of

the

nation

is

written

in

the

carved

stone

of

its

pillars

and

arches

and

is

celebrated

in

its

works

of

art

and

monuments.

2.London

Eye

伦敦巨眼摩天轮

The

London

Eye

(Millenium

Wheel)

at

a

height

of

135

metres

(443

ft),

is

the

biggest

Ferris

wheel

in

Europe,

and

has

become

the

most

popular

paid

tourist

attraction

in

the

United

Kingdom,

visited

by

over

3

million

people

a

year.

At

the

time

it

was

erected

it

was

the

tallest

Ferris

wheel

in

the

world,

until

it

was

surpassed

by

the

Star

of

Nanchang

(160m)

in

May

2006,

and

then

the

Singapore

Flyer

(165m)

on

February

11,

2008.

However,

it

is

still

described

by

its

operators

as

"the

world's

tallest

cantilevered

observation

wheel"

(because

the

entire

structure

is

supported

by

an

A-frame

on

one

side

only).]

The

London

Eye

is

located

at

the

western

end

of

Jubilee

Gardens,

on

the

South

Bank

of

the

River

Thames

in

London,

United

Kingdom,

between

Westminster

Bridge

and

Hungerford

Bridge.

The

site

is

adjacent

to

that

of

the

former

Dome

of

Discovery,

which

was

built

for

the

Festival

of

Britain

in

1951.

3.伦敦大桥

London

Bridge

London

Bridge

is

a

bridge

between

the

City

of

London

and

Southwark

in

London,

England,

over

the

River

Thames.

Situated

between

Cannon

Street

Railway

Bridge

and

Tower

Bridge,

it

forms

the

western

end

of

the

Pool

of

London.

On

the

south

side

of

the

bridge

are

Southwark

Cathedral

and

London

Bridge

station;

on

the

north

side

are

the

Monument

to

the

Great

Fire

of

London

and

Monument

tube

station.

It

was

the

only

bridge

over

the

Thames

downstream

from

Kingston

until

Westminster

Bridge

opened

in

1750.

The

bridge

carries

part

of

the

A3

road,

which

is

maintained

by

the

Greater

London

Authority;

the

bridge

itself

is

owned

and

maintained

by

the

Bridge

House

Estates

(

see

City

Bridge

Trust),

an

independent

charity

overseen

by

the

City

of

London

Corporation.

4.大英博物馆

the

British

Museum

The

British

Museum

is

a

museum

of

human

history

and

culture

in

London.

Its

collections,

which

number

more

than

7

million

objects,

are

amongst

the

largest

and

most

comprehensive

in

the

world

and

originate

from

all

continents,

illustrating

and

documenting

the

story

of

human

culture

from

its

beginning

to

the

present.

The

museum

is

a

Non-Departmental

Public

Body

sponsored

by

the

Department

for

Culture,

Media

and

Sport.

The

wonders

of

the

museum

brought

here

to

Bloomsbury

from

all

around

the

world's

imagined

corners

are

numberless.

How

can

they

be

named?

As

well

tally

each

leaf

of

a

tree.

They

come

here

out

of

the

living

minds

of

generations

of

men

and

women

now

dead

Greek

and

Assyrian,

Aztec

and

Inuit,

Chinese

and

Indian

who

have

conceived

and

carved

and

hammered

and

tempered

and

cast

these

objects

to

represent

the

worlds

around

them,

visible

and

invisible.

The

British

Museum

was

established

in

1753,

largely

based

on

the

collections

of

the

physician

and

scientist

Sir

Hans

Sloane.

The

museum

first

opened

to

the

public

on

15

January

1759

in

Montagu

House

in

Bloomsbury,

on

the

site

of

the

current

museum

building.

Its

expansion

over

the

following

two

and

a

half

centuries

has

resulted

in

the

creation

of

several

branch

institutions,

the

first

being

the

British

Museum

of

Natural

History

in

South

Kensington

in

1887.

Until

1997,

when

the

current

British

Library

building

opened

to

the

public,

the

British

Museum

was

unique

in

that

it

housed

both

a

national

museum

of

antiquities

and

a

national

library

in

the

same

building.

Since

2001

the

director

of

the

Museum

has

been

Neil

MacGregor.

As

with

all

other

national

museums

and

art

galleries

in

Britain,

the

Museum

charges

no

admission

fee,

although

charges

are

levied

for

some

temporary

special

exhibitions

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